To seize the Earth (geo) with its forms and phenomena through a description or writing (graphein)
that permits one to orient and situate oneself spatio-temporally within
an ever transforming planetary movement is at the heart of the
geographic sciences. It is not my aim, however, to discuss geography as
a synoptic undertaking with its overlap of the physical sciences and
the human sciences but rather to investigate how three artists,
Jean-Pierre Aubé, Steve Heimbecker and César Saëz,
deploy distinct geographic approaches in their practice. Approaches
that gaze through the lenses of art to reflect upon the contemporary
configuration of our errant celestial body and what role we may play
upon it. The three artists will be evaluated under the sign of travel,
of a constant transformation not fixed in a set path, and this with the
aim of gaining some sense of orientation from their respective vantage
points that may indicate alternative trajectories to our current
anthropologically overdetermined global course.
The contemporary
state of the planet is one that is characterized by what McKenzie Wark
has termed a ‘virtual geography’ made up of a vast array of
globe-spanning information flows that supersede any sense of fixed
territory and which has led to the emergence of a ‘third
nature.’1
First nature comprised the natural world in its raw state, and second
nature that of humankind’s gradual ‘civilizational
taming’ of nature to stake out a territory that has culminated in
the reification of culture as ‘our’ environment; while
third nature is born of a new relationship to the Earth marked on the
one hand by a blurring of inherited territorial boundaries and the
instauration of a globalized reign of ubiquitous connectivity and
propinquity, and on the other by the conflation of first nature and
cultural second nature into a mutually impacting entity, the most
prominent features of which are climate change and ecological crisis.
Third nature thus envelops both second nature (accumulated human
impacts) and first nature (as both an impacted and active/reacting
system) and this has given rise to a geography in which cultural and
physical geography can no longer be clearly dissociated as was the case
in classical studies in the field. It is within this turbulent
planetary configuration that the artists respectively set out to find
their bearings.
For his journey,
Jean-Pierre Aubé wandered forth with a device known as very low
frequency or V.L.F. radio apparatus (hence the title of the project V.L.F., 2000)
to track electromagnetic waves generated by the Earth’s
magnetosphere. Steve Heimbecker’s approach is based on a rigorous
mapping process that allows him to extrapolate data from physically and
naturally manifest phenomena such as wind which he then transposes
technologically to craft original multimedia work. In a different vein,
César Saëz points his compass towards geographical regions
that have more to do with geopolitical territories and the search for
as-of-yet uncolonized spaces for art. With his never fully completed Geostationary Banana Over Texas─GBOT (2006 – 2008) project the artist launched a far-reaching allegorical critique of our globalized geography.
Wave Paths Far and Near
Jean-Pierre Aubé’s approach can be likened to a romantic explorer-scientist who sets out into an unmapped wilderness to capture phenomenon that escape the attention of ordinary urban or rural dwellers. This is the impulse behind the V.L.F. (2000) project, the objective of which is to render the electromagnetic activity generated by the Earth’s magnetosphere—and in particular northern lights—perceptible though the use of V.L.F. radio (a.k.a natural radio). This quest has led Aubé to travel to remote boreal areas for two geographic reasons: one being that natural electromagnetic waves are mainly present around the polarregions, and the other that the increasing third nature emission of electromagnetic waves...(Extract)
ETC